Building on AQD 103, this course delves further into Islamic theology with a focus on eschatology, the lives and significance of the Sahabah (companions of the Prophet), and the signs of the Hour. Students will also explore contemporary isms such as liberalism, modernism, feminism, and atheism, and their impact on Muslim beliefs. Through critical engagement with these topics, students will be equipped to defend their faith and understand the relevance of classical theological principles in the modern world.